Muva nje uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi weSifundazwe sase-Henan ukhiphe Uhlelo lwango-2025 Lwekhathalogi Yesiqondiso Sokubonisa Yeqoqo Lokuqala Lezinto Ezintsha Ezibalulekile EsiFundazweni sase-Henan. I-"Bio-based 1,2-pentanediol" ithuthukiswe ngokuzimela ngu-Henan HOSN, inkampani ephethwe yi-Yino Biologic Group, ikhethwe ngempumelelo esigabeni sezinto zamakhemikhali ezithuthukisiwe. Phakathi kwezinto zamakhemikhali ezithuthukisiwe ezingu-17 ezikhethwe kuso sonke isifundazwe, i-HOSN yazihlukanisa ngamandla amathathu abalulekile: "okungekona{8}}izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokudla,{9}}ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni evalekile{11}}okuyiluphu, kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza zezimboni ezigcwele". Lokhu kukhetha kugcizelela ubuholi benkampani kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni{12}osekelwe ku-bio futhi iletha ukugunyazwa okuqinile{14}}kwezinga lesifundazwe. Kuphinde kufake umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezinto ezintsha ze-Henan, kubeka imodeli yokuguqulwa kwezimboni zamakhemikhali ezivamile zibe izinto ezisimeme, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Njengebhizinisi lesilinganiso kazwelonke-kuzinto ezingasekelwe kulwazi lokudla-, i-HOSN Bio sekuyisikhathi eside igxile{2}}ekusetshenzisweni kwenani eliphezulu njengomongo wesu layo le-R&D. Umkhiqizo okhethiwe, i-bio{4}based 1,2-pentanediol, ususelwa ku-corncobs ngenqubo ye-loop eyimfihlo enika amandla{13}}ukuguqulwa kweketango eligcwele: i-corncob → furfural → 1,2-pentanediol. Ngezakhiwo zemvelo ze-antimicrobial, ukusebenza kahle kokuswakama okuphezulu, kanye nokubola kwe-biodegradability okungu-100%, lo mkhiqizo unikeza enye indlela esimeme yezinto ezisekelwe ku-petroleum{18}. Isebenza kabanzi kuzimonyo, amakhemikhali ezolimo, ezemithi, kanye nemikhakha yezimboni esezingeni eliphezulu, kanti imboni ekwazi ukucubungula amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zommbila ngonyaka, inciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni cishe ngama-75% -ukuguqula ngempela udoti we-biomass ube inani.
I-Puyang City, okuwukuphela kwayo kwesizinda semboni yamakhemikhali emisha egunyaziwe esiFundazweni sase-Henan, isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga emboni yamasu amahlanu, okuhlanganisa{0}}izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio nezinto ezintsha ze-polycarbonate. Isebenzisa isisekelo sezimboni esiqinile sedolobha, i-HOSN Bio ithuthukisa{2}}izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio kusukela ngelebhu-isikali se-R&D ukuya esikalini sokukhiqizwa kwemboni-ngokubambisana okudidiyelwe phakathi kwezimboni, izifundiswa, nezikhungo zocwaningo. Ukufakwa kukhathalogi yokuqondisa yesifundazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kuqiniswe ukusebenzisana okukhuphuka nomfula kanye nokwehla komfula kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni, kusize i-Puyang isungule iqoqo lezimboni elihamba phambili lezinto zasekhaya-ezisekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Lokhu kuqashelwa akumeleli nje kuphela ukuqinisekiswa kwezimpumelelo ze-R&D zenkampani kodwa futhi kuyingqopha-mlando ekuzibophezeleni kwayo-kwesikhathi eside kunkambu yezinto ezibonakalayo{1}esekelwe ku-bio. Uma sibheka phambili, i-HOSN Bio izoqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kwe-R&D. Njengoba i-EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) iqala ukusebenza kanye nesidingo somhlaba wonke sokunyuka kwezinto ezisimeme, iphothifoliyo ekhulayo ye-HOSN yezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio-izoqhubekisela phambili ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa ngokuhlaza komhlaba wonke futhi inikeze ukusekela okuqinile kokufinyelela imigomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele.
